Free Physics Calculators — Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electrostatics & More

Our physics calculators span every major branch of the subject — from classical mechanics and thermodynamics to optics, electrostatics, waves, and circuit analysis. Whether you need to apply Newton's laws, trace a light ray through a lens, calculate the charge on a capacitor, or find the electric field around a point charge, each tool uses the exact formula from your textbook, displays it alongside the result, and is calibrated to SI units throughout.

Physics demands precision: a wrong unit, a misremembered constant, or a sign error can invalidate an entire calculation. These calculators handle the arithmetic and unit conversions automatically, so you can focus on setting up the problem correctly and understanding the physics behind the answer — whether you are a student working through a problem set or an engineer running a quick sanity check.

Thermodynamics

Heat, temperature change, and thermal expansion in materials and systems.

Optics

Light refraction, lens equations, and optical image formation.

Mechanics

Force, motion, energy, and the fundamental laws of classical mechanics.

Waves & Sound

Wave speed, Doppler effect, and sound level calculations.

Electricity & Electronics

Ohm's law, voltage, resistance, and circuit analysis.

Chemistry

Molarity, molecular weight, and pH calculations.